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My
personal choice of top 3 livable Chinese cities
I am sure there will be major debate and reaction from this article.
I am proclaiming my choice of the best 3 cities in China. And you
will notice that Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are not in the
list.
After
studying the various factors into making what makes a great city to live in,
my final choices are Xiamen, Qingdao and Dalian. The factors
that goes into making the choice include: old world charm, new
modern
amenities, good housing facilities, green streets and countryside,
efficient transport system, organized traffic, modern medical
facilities,
good weather,
efficient public service and finally, friendly people.
You
may ask why Shanghai or Beijing did not make the grade. Well,
despite major improvements made in these cities, there is still
a sense of overcrowded streets, traffic, housing and polluted
air in these 2 large cities.
Xiamen
Xiamen, China's cleanest, most beautiful, seaport city, is located
on the southeastern coast of Fujian Province. Xiamen City,
as an administrative unit, can be dated back as far as the
Song Dynasty. It has always been an important trading port,
but since its establishment as one of China's first four Special
Economic Zones in 1981, Xiamen has become a "window city" for
China's opening to the outside world. It's one of the municipalities
approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China,
being specially designated under separate state plan and enjoying
provincial level of power in economic management. Today, Xiamen
is a rapidly growing city, with a vigourous economy and a fully-modern
infrastructure. Over the past 10 years, Xiamen has increasingly
focused on the cultivation of international trade, education,
and tourism.
Xiamen's economy is growing rapidly, and has become
an increasingly popular site for foreign investors. An industrial
structure composed of electronics, machinery, textile, foodstuff,
chemical, pharmaceuticals and building materials industries has
taken shape in the city, and is producing abundant world-advanced
and domestic advanced products that are competitively priced and
sell well all over the world. Compared with 1981, the total industrial
output value in 1997 increased by 50.19 times.
Xiamen was recently voted China's cleanest city,
and has many attractions for the foreign visitor. Xiamen and its
surrounding countryside offers spectacular scenery and pleasant
tree-lined beaches. Gulangyu, also known as Piano Island, is a
popular, peaceful weekend getaway. Xiamen's Botanical Garden is
a nature lover's paradise. And the Buddhist Nanputao Temple, dating
back to the Tang Dynasty, is a national treasure.
Qingdao is perhaps most famously known for the
Tsingtao Brewery, which German settlers founded in 1903, and which
produces Tsingtao beer, now the most famous beer in China and known
worldwide.
In 1984 the Chinese government named a district of Qingdao a Special
Economic and Technology Development Zone (SETDZ). Along with this
district, the entire city had gone through amazing development
of secondary and tertiary industries. As an important trading port
in the province, Qingdao flourishes with foreign investment and
international trade. South Korea and Japan in particular made extensive
investment in the city. At least 30,000 South Korean nationals
reside there. Construction proceeds at a relatively fast pace in
Qingdao.
By the end of 2002, Qingdao is estimated to be
the home for more than 7 million inhabitants, of which around 2.6
million is residing in the Qingdao urban area. Another estimated
2.3 million reside in other cities under Qingdao's jurisdiction.
The annual number of births is calculated around 82,000, with a
birth rate of 11.26/1000 population, and a death rate of 6.93/1000
population, both calculated on an annual basis. This results to
a 4.33/1000 population growth rate overall. Living standards are
among the leading Chinese cities, with relatively high incomes
for families.
Dalian is located west of the Yellow Sea (Korea
Bay) and east of Bohai Sea roughly in the middle of the Liaodong/Liaotung
peninsula at its narrowest neck or isthmus. With a coastline of
1,906 km, it governs the entire Liaodong Peninsula and about 260
surrounding islands and reefs. It is south-south-west of the Yalu
River, and its harbor entrance forms a sub-Bay known as Dalian
Bay.
Dalian has been given many benefits by the Chinese
government, including the title of "open-city," (1984)
which allows it considerable foreign investment (see Special Economic
Zone).
In recent years, the city has become a major base for the outsourcing
of Japanese-language businesses, such as call-centers. Japanese
is widely spoken in the area, and many local people are familiar
with Japanese customs and culture.
Beijing
is also the tourist capital of China, boasting of favourite tourist
sites such as :
Great
Wall of China
Forbidden City
Summer Palace
Temple of Heaven
Ming tombs
Tiananmen Square.
Beijing
will also be the host for the Summer Olympics in 2008.
Already, Olympics fever has gripped the city as construction of
new buildings, hotels and stadiums, sprucing of tourist facilities,
cleaning up of air and water pollution takes on a fervent pace.
Qingdao
Qingdao is a bustling city located in Shandong province, in the
North East of China. Qingdao will be the site for sailing
events for the Summer Olympics as Beijing is not by the
sea.
Qingdao
city lies on undulating hills with luxuriantly green trees and buildings
noted for their attractive architectural styles. The red colour
of the tiled roves, green colour of the trees thills and blue of
the sea contrast beautifully. All this along with its beautiful
climate, make the city well-known as a summer and health resort.
The
city occupies an area of 10 654 km2. The city is located in flatlands,
with mountains spurring up nearby. The highest elevation in the
area is 1133 m above sea level. The city has a 730.64-kilometer
coastline. Five significant rivers that flow for more than 50 km
can be found in the region.
Qingdao
is estimated to be the home for more than 7 million
inhabitants, of which around 2.6 million is residing in the Qingdao
urban area.
Qingdao
enjoys mild summers and relatively warm winters, with the average
July temperature at 23.8°C and the average January temperature
at -0.7°C. The city gets most rain in June and July, at an average
of 150 mm.
Qingdao
has very strong German influence in the 19th century and many German
influenced buildings can still be seen. In fact, Qingdao beer is
famous throughout the world, and every year, hundreds of thousands
of people, both local and overseas gather in Qingdao for the annual
Beer festival.
Qingdao
attracts many tourists due to its seaside setting and excellent
weather. Parks, beaches and sculpture -- as well as some unique
architecture -- line the shore. Qingdao's major attractions include:
* Ba Da Guan, the older area of town with some surviving German
architecture.
* Laoshan, a famous Taoist mountain.
* Lu Xun Park, named after Lu Xun, a famous modern Chinese writer.
* Qingdao Beer Museum, on the site of the old brewery.
* Qingdao Naval Museum
* Qingdao International Beer City, the primary site of the annual
Qingdao International Beer Festival.
* Qingdao Underwater World
* St. Michael's Cathedral, a Gothic/Roman cathedral designed by
German architect Pepieruch, completed in 1934.
* Zhan Qiao (Zhan Pier)
* Zhanshan Temple, Qingdao's only Buddhist temple.
Qingdao
has such nice weather and scenary that the China ruling party has
a large rest and retirement santuary in Qingdao for it's retired
cadres.
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